брука

Bulgarian

Etymology

Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *brukati／*břukati (“to pop off, to burst”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbrukɐ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

бру́ка • (brúka) f (relational adjective бру́кав) (dialectal)

  1. blister, blain

Noun

бру́ка • (brúka) f

  1. (in Western dialects) Alternative form of брю́ка (brjúka, “galbulus”)

Declension
Declension of бру́ка
singular plural
indefinite бру́ка
brúka		 бру́ки
brúki
definite бру́ката
brúkata		 бру́ките
brúkite
  • бру́сам (brúsam), бру́ся (brúsja, “to shake off”) (from the same PIE verb but with palatalized reflex of PIE *-ḱ-)
  • бръ́мка (brǎ́mka), бру́мка (brúmka, “berry”) (dialectal)

References
  • “брука”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “брука”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 81

Macedonian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbruka]
  • Rhymes: -uka

Noun

брука • (bruka) f

  1. (nonstandard) shame, disgrace
  2. (nonstandard) person in disgrace

Declension
Declension of брука
singular plural
indefinite брука бруки
definite unspecified бруката бруките
definite proximal брукава брукиве
definite distal брукана брукине
vocative бруко бруки

Verb

брука • (bruka) third-singular present, impf (perfective избрука)

  1. (transitive, nonstandard) to embarrass

Conjugation
Conjugation of брука (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine брукал — adjectival participle брукан
feminine брукала — adverbial participle брукајќи
neuter брукало — verbal noun брукање
plural брукале — perfect participle брукано
present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular брукам брукав — —
2nd singular брукаш брукаше — брукај
3rd singular брука брукаше — —
1st plural брукаме брукавме — —
2nd plural брукате брукавте — брукајте
3rd plural брукаат брукаа — —
Compound tenses
perfect сум брукал present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам брукано present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев брукал imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав брукано imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал брукано perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе брукам ќе + present
има-future ќе имам брукано future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе брукав ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав брукано future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум брукал ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал брукано future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би брукал би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал брукано conditional of има + perfect participle

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /brûka/
  • Hyphenation: бру‧ка

Noun

бру̏ка f (Latin spelling brȕka)

  1. shame, disgrace
  2. person in disgrace

Declension
Declension of брука
singular plural
nominative бру̏ка бруке
genitive бруке бру̑ка̄
dative бруци брукама
accusative бруку бруке
vocative бруко бруке
locative бруци брукама
instrumental бруком брукама
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