συμπαθής
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From σῠν- (sun-, “with, together; syn-”) + πᾰ́θος (páthos, “experience; emotion, passion; state, condition”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjectival suffix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sym.pa.tʰɛ̌ːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /sym.paˈtʰe̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sym.paˈθis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sym.paˈθis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sim.baˈθis/
Adjective
σῠμπᾰθής • (sumpathḗs) m or f (neuter σῠμπᾰθές); third declension
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | σῠμπᾰθής sumpathḗs |
σῠμπᾰθές sumpathés |
σῠμπᾰθεῖ sumpatheî |
σῠμπᾰθεῖ sumpatheî |
σῠμπᾰθεῖς sumpatheîs |
σῠμπᾰθῆ sumpathê | ||||||||
| Genitive | σῠμπᾰθοῦς sumpathoûs |
σῠμπᾰθοῦς sumpathoûs |
σῠμπᾰθοῖν sumpathoîn |
σῠμπᾰθοῖν sumpathoîn |
σῠμπᾰθῶν sumpathôn |
σῠμπᾰθῶν sumpathôn | ||||||||
| Dative | σῠμπᾰθεῖ sumpatheî |
σῠμπᾰθεῖ sumpatheî |
σῠμπᾰθοῖν sumpathoîn |
σῠμπᾰθοῖν sumpathoîn |
σῠμπᾰθέσῐ / σῠμπᾰθέσῐν sumpathési(n) |
σῠμπᾰθέσῐ / σῠμπᾰθέσῐν sumpathési(n) | ||||||||
| Accusative | σῠμπᾰθῆ sumpathê |
σῠμπᾰθές sumpathés |
σῠμπᾰθεῖ sumpatheî |
σῠμπᾰθεῖ sumpatheî |
σῠμπᾰθεῖς sumpatheîs |
σῠμπᾰθῆ sumpathê | ||||||||
| Vocative | σῠμπᾰθές sumpathés |
σῠμπᾰθές sumpathés |
σῠμπᾰθεῖ sumpatheî |
σῠμπᾰθεῖ sumpatheî |
σῠμπᾰθεῖς sumpatheîs |
σῠμπᾰθῆ sumpathê | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| σῠμπᾰθῶς sumpathôs |
σῠμπᾰθέστερος sumpathésteros |
σῠμπᾰθέστᾰτος sumpathéstatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ᾰ̓σῠμπᾰθής (asumpathḗs)
- σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ, σῠμπᾰθῐ́ᾱ (sumpátheia, sumpathíā, noun)
- σῠμπᾰθέω (sumpathéō, verb)
Related terms
- σῠμπᾰ́θησῐς (sumpáthēsis)
References
- “συμπαθής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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