σίσαρον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
According to Beekes, the etymology is still unclear. The word recalls ἄσαρον (ásaron, “hazelwort”) and ἡδύσαρον (hēdúsaron, “axe-weed”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sí.sa.ron/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsi.sa.ron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsi.sa.ron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsi.sa.ron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsi.sa.ron/
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ σῐ́σᾰρον tò sísaron |
τὼ σῐσᾰ́ρω tṑ sisárō |
τᾰ̀ σῐ́σᾰρᾰ tà sísara | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σῐσᾰ́ρου toû sisárou |
τοῖν σῐσᾰ́ροιν toîn sisároin |
τῶν σῐσᾰ́ρων tôn sisárōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σῐσᾰ́ρῳ tôi sisárōi |
τοῖν σῐσᾰ́ροιν toîn sisároin |
τοῖς σῐσᾰ́ροις toîs sisárois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ σῐ́σᾰρον tò sísaron |
τὼ σῐσᾰ́ρω tṑ sisárō |
τᾰ̀ σῐ́σᾰρᾰ tà sísara | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σῐ́σᾰρον sísaron |
σῐσᾰ́ρω sisárō |
σῐ́σᾰρᾰ sísara | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- σισάριον (sisárion)
Descendants
- Latin: siser
Further reading
- “σίσαρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σίσαρον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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