κίτρινος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From κίτρον (kítron, “citron tree”) +‎ -ῐνος (-inos).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kí.tri.nos/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈki.tri.nos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈci.tri.nos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈci.tri.nos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈci.tri.nos/

Adjective

κῐ́τρῐνος • (kítrinos) m (feminine κῐτρῐ́νη, neuter κῐ́τρῐνον); first/second declension

(Koine) of the citron tree
(Koine) of a citron yellow (color/colour)

Inflection

First and second declension of κῐ́τρῐνος; κῐτρῐ́νη; κῐ́τρῐνον (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	κῐ́τρῐνος kítrinos	κῐτρῐ́νη kitrínē	κῐ́τρῐνον kítrinon	κῐτρῐ́νω kitrínō	κῐτρῐ́νᾱ kitrínā	κῐτρῐ́νω kitrínō	κῐ́τρῐνοι kítrinoi	κῐ́τρῐναι kítrinai	κῐ́τρῐνᾰ kítrina
Genitive	κῐτρῐ́νου kitrínou	κῐτρῐ́νης kitrínēs	κῐτρῐ́νου kitrínou	κῐτρῐ́νοιν kitrínoin	κῐτρῐ́ναιν kitrínain	κῐτρῐ́νοιν kitrínoin	κῐτρῐ́νων kitrínōn	κῐτρῐ́νων kitrínōn	κῐτρῐ́νων kitrínōn
Dative	κῐτρῐ́νῳ kitrínōi	κῐτρῐ́νῃ kitrínēi	κῐτρῐ́νῳ kitrínōi	κῐτρῐ́νοιν kitrínoin	κῐτρῐ́ναιν kitrínain	κῐτρῐ́νοιν kitrínoin	κῐτρῐ́νοις kitrínois	κῐτρῐ́ναις kitrínais	κῐτρῐ́νοις kitrínois
Accusative	κῐ́τρῐνον kítrinon	κῐτρῐ́νην kitrínēn	κῐ́τρῐνον kítrinon	κῐτρῐ́νω kitrínō	κῐτρῐ́νᾱ kitrínā	κῐτρῐ́νω kitrínō	κῐτρῐ́νους kitrínous	κῐτρῐ́νᾱς kitrínās	κῐ́τρῐνᾰ kítrina
Vocative	κῐ́τρῐνε kítrine	κῐτρῐ́νη kitrínē	κῐ́τρῐνον kítrinon	κῐτρῐ́νω kitrínō	κῐτρῐ́νᾱ kitrínā	κῐτρῐ́νω kitrínō	κῐ́τρῐνοι kítrinoi	κῐ́τρῐναι kítrinai	κῐ́τρῐνᾰ kítrina
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	κῐτρῐ́νως kitrínōs			κῐτρῐνώτερος kitrinṓteros			κῐτρῐνώτᾰτος kitrinṓtatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

κιτρινοειδής (kitrinoeidḗs)
κίτρινον (kítrinon)

Descendants

Greek: κίτρινος (kítrinos)

Greek

Etymology

From Koine Greek κίτρινος (kítrinos) (or simply from κίτρο (kítro) with the adjectival suffix -ινος (-inos)), from κίτρον (kítron), from Latin citrus, citrum, itself probably via Etruscan ultimately from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros).

Adjective

κίτρινος • (kítrinos) m (feminine κίτρινη, neuter κίτρινο)

yellow (color/colour)
pale, pallid

Declension

Declension of κίτρινος

number case \ gender	singular			plural
number case \ gender	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	κίτρινος •	κίτρινη •	κίτρινο •	κίτρινοι •	κίτρινες •	κίτρινα •
genitive	κίτρινου •	κίτρινης •	κίτρινου •	κίτρινων •	κίτρινων •	κίτρινων •
accusative	κίτρινο •	κίτρινη •	κίτρινο •	κίτρινους •	κίτρινες •	κίτρινα •
vocative	κίτρινε •	κίτρινη •	κίτρινο •	κίτρινοι •	κίτρινες •	κίτρινα •
derivations	Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο κίτρινος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κίτρινος, etc.)

Related terms

κίτρινο n (kítrino, “yellow”, noun)
κίτρινη κάρτα f (kítrini kárta, “yellow card”)

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κίτρινος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Inflection

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Greek

Etymology

Adjective

Declension

Related terms